{
  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";

  outputs = { self, nixpkgs }:
  let
    pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.x86_64-linux;

    toolchain = pkgs.buildEnv {
      name = "pigeon-toolchain";
      paths = with pkgs; [ bash coreutils gcc gnumake util-linux ];
    };
    closure = pkgs.closureInfo {
      rootPaths = [ toolchain ];
    };
    rootfs = pkgs.runCommand "pigeon-rootfs" {
      nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [ e2fsprogs ];
    } ''
      mkdir -p rootfs && cd rootfs
      umask 022
      mkdir -p dev proc sys tmp usr nix/store root/student root/project root/results
      chmod 777 tmp

      for FILE in $(cat ${closure}/store-paths) ; do
        cp -a "$FILE" nix/store
      done
      ln -s ${toolchain}/bin bin
      ln -s ${toolchain}/bin usr/bin
      cp ${./init.sh} init

      cd ..
      mkfs.ext4 -q -F -d rootfs $out "1G"
    '';

    kernel-params = [
      "64BIT" "TTY" "SERIAL_8250" "SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE" "PRINTK"
      "HYPERVISOR_GUEST" "PARAVIRT" "KVM_GUEST"
      "BLOCK" "VIRTIO_MENU" "VIRTIO" "VIRTIO_PCI" "VIRTIO_MMIO" "VIRTIO_BLK"
      "EXT4_FS" "SHMEM" "TMPFS" "PROC_FS" "PROC_SYSCTL" "SYSFS" "DEVTMPFS"
      "ACPI" "PCI" "MAGIC_SYSRQ"
      "BINFMT_ELF" "BINFMT_SCRIPT" "MULTIUSER" "FUTEX" "EPOLL" "EVENTFD"
      "SIGNALFD" "TIMERFD" "POSIX_TIMERS" "FILE_LOCKING" "ADVISE_SYSCALLS"
      "NET" "UNIX"
    ];
    kernel = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
      inherit (pkgs.linux_6_1) src version;
      pname = "pigeon-kernel";

      nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [ bc bison elfutils flex perl ];
      hardeningDisable = [ "all" ];
      enableParallelBuilding = true;

      configurePhase = ''
        runHook preConfigure
        patchShebangs scripts tools
        make tinyconfig
        for OPTION in ${toString kernel-params} ; do
          scripts/config --enable "$OPTION"
        done
        make olddefconfig
        for OPTION in ${toString kernel-params} ; do
          grep -qx "CONFIG_$OPTION=y" .config || exit 1
        done
        runHook postConfigure
      '';

      buildFlags = [ "vmlinux" ];

      installPhase = ''
        runHook preInstall
        cp vmlinux "$out"
        runHook postInstall
      '';
    };

    pigeon = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
      name = "pigeon";
      runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ coreutils curl e2fsprogs firecracker git ];
      text = builtins.replaceStrings
        [ "@kernel@" "@rootfs@" ] [ "${kernel}" "${rootfs}"]
        (builtins.readFile ./pigeon.sh);
    };

    hooks = pkgs.writeText "pigeon-hooks.json"
      (builtins.replaceStrings [ "@nq@" "@pigeon@" ]
        [ "${pkgs.nq}/bin/nq" "${pigeon}/bin/pigeon" ]
        (builtins.readFile ./hooks.json));

    pigeon-webhook = pkgs.writeShellApplication {
      name = "pigeon-webhook";
      runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ coreutils nq sqlite webhook ];
      text = ''
        : "''${PIGEON_GITLAB_SECRET:?}"
        : "''${PIGEON_GITLAB_TOKEN:?}"
        : "''${PIGEON_PROJECTS:?}"

        export NQDIR=./queue
        exec webhook -hooks ${hooks} -template -port 3000 -verbose -debug
      '';
    };
  in {
    packages.x86_64-linux.default = pigeon-webhook;
  };
}